Gender differences in autoimmune disease

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Gender differences in autoimmune disease

Autoimmune diseases are a range of diseases in which the immune response to self-antigens results in damage or dysfunction of tissues. Autoimmune diseases can be systemic or can affect specific organs or body systems. For most autoimmune diseases there is a clear sex difference in prevalence, whereby females are generally more frequently affected than males. In this review, we consider gender d...

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Gender Differences in Behçet's Disease Associated Uveitis

Behçet's disease is a systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology, characterized by oral and genital ulceration, skin lesions, and uveitis as well as vascular, central nervous system, and gastrointestinal system involvement. It is prevalent in the Middle East, Mediterranean, and Eastern Asia. The aim of this review is to evaluate the gender differences in clinical manifestations of Behçet's disease...

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Gender Differences in Coronary Artery Disease

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in most developed countries [1]. Many studies have found gender-related differences in the presentations, prevalence, and clinical outcomes of CAD [2-4]. CAD first presents itself in women approximately 10 years later than in men, most commonly after menopause [5]. The worldwide INTERHEART study, a large study of more t...

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Gender differences in coronary heart disease.

Cardiovascular disease develops 7 to 10 years later in women than in men and is still the major cause of death in women. The risk of heart disease in women is often underestimated due to the misperception that females are 'protected' against cardiovascular disease. The under-recognition of heart disease and differences in clinical presentation in women lead to less aggressive treatment strategi...

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Sex differences in autoimmune disease from a pathological perspective.

Autoimmune diseases affect approximately 8% of the population, 78% of whom are women. The reason for the high prevalence in women is unclear. Women are known to respond to infection, vaccination, and trauma with increased antibody production and a more T helper (Th)2-predominant immune response, whereas a Th1 response and inflammation are usually more severe in men. This review discusses the di...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0091-3022

DOI: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2014.04.004